The Klinger Volume Oscillator compares volume flowing through a security with its price movements. The Signal line is an EMA of KVO that provides crossover signals for trend confirmation.
Visual Encoding
KVO line (solid): Volume force oscillator
Signal line (dashed): EMA of KVO for crossover signals
Zero line: Neutral reference (solid)
Interpretation
Bullish: KVO above Signal — buying pressure
Bearish: KVO below Signal — selling pressure
Zero-line crossover confirms trend
Data refreshes periodically — not real-time
Trading Signals
KVO crossing above its signal line = bullish volume thrust
KVO crossing below the signal = bearish volume thrust