Guidance and revisions

Markets react to changed future expectations more than to the finished quarter.

Guidance and revisions

Estimate revisions over time — raises, cuts, and revision breadth

| Concept | Explanation | |---|---| | Guidance | Management's outlook for future results. | | Raise | Management increases expected performance. | | Cut | Management lowers expected performance. | | Reaffirm | Management maintains prior guidance. | | Estimate revision | Analysts change forecasts after new information. | | Revision breadth | How widely analysts move estimates in the same direction. |

Key idea: Markets often react more strongly to changed future expectations than to the quarter that has already ended.

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